Prepare your environment

Before connecting your Ledger device, ensure the computer is updated and free from untrusted software. Create or use a dedicated browser profile for hardware-wallet interactions and disable browser extensions that you do not absolutely need. Close unnecessary applications and, if possible, use a freshly started system to minimize interference.

Initialize and protect your device

On first use, initialize the device by generating a recovery seed on the hardware only. Choose a strong PIN and consider enabling an optional passphrase for added defense-in-depth. Record your recovery seed on paper or in a purpose-built metal backup rather than a phone or cloud storage.

Firmware and application hygiene

Use Ledger’s official manager to install or update firmware and applications. Validate firmware update release notes and apply updates from a trusted endpoint. Do not accept update prompts from unknown sources and avoid experimental firmware outside official channels.

Session operations & transaction verification

For every session, verify that the device prompts match your intended operations. Confirm recipient addresses and amounts on the device display — not just in the browser. If values differ or if the device shows an unexpected prompt, cancel and investigate from a secure environment.

Backup and recovery readiness

Store backups of your recovery seed in multiple secure locations if needed for redundancy, but ensure that any copies are offline and access-controlled. Define a recovery plan that includes who can access backups and under what conditions to prevent unauthorized use.

Checklists and governance

Disclaimer: Educational guidance only. This page is not an official Ledger login or support portal and contains no credential collection forms.

Download operational checklist